When hearing loss masquerades as cognitive decline

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Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults.

BACKGROUND Whether hearing loss is independently associated with accelerated cognitive decline in older adults is unknown. METHODS We studied 1984 older adults (mean age, 77.4 years) enrolled in the Health ABC Study, a prospective observational study begun in 1997-1998. Our baseline cohort consisted of participants without prevalent cognitive impairment (Modified Mini-Mental State Examination [...

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Self-Reported Hearing Loss, Hearing Aids, and Cognitive Decline in Elderly Adults: A 25-Year Study.

OBJECTIVES To investigate the association between hearing loss, hearing aid use, and cognitive decline. DESIGN Prospective population-based study. SETTING Data gathered from the Personnes Agées QUID study, a cohort study begun in 1989-90. PARTICIPANTS Individuals aged 65 and older (N = 3,670). MEASUREMENTS At baseline, hearing loss was determined using a questionnaire assessing self-per...

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O ne of the most important contributions that psychologists have made to audiology is the concept that, in any behavioral task, successful completion of the task requires the allocation of cognitive resources, and that these resources must be drawn from a limited pool. In the case of listening tasks involving linguistic stimuli, either isolated words or sentences, the processes of phonological,...

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When does age-related cognitive decline begin?

Cross-sectional comparisons have consistently revealed that increased age is associated with lower levels of cognitive performance, even in the range from 18 to 60 years of age. However, the validity of cross-sectional comparisons of cognitive functioning in young and middle-aged adults has been questioned because of the discrepant age trends found in longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses. ...

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The association between hearing impairment, the diagnosis of dementia, and the role of sensory therapy has been proposed for some time, but further research is needed. Current understanding of this association requires the commitment of those experts who can integrate experience and research from several fields to be able to understand the link from hearing to dementia. A workshop whose panelis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0022-3050,1468-330X

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-324707